There are many different programming languages that you can learn, and it can be tough to determine which one to choose first, especially if you’re new to programming. To help you decide which ones you should learn, here are the top 10 programming languages you should learn in 2022, in no particular order.
1) C++
According to PYPL, C++ is not only one of the top languages right now, but also on its way up. C++ gives you a lot of power to create things, whether it’s your own programs or complex pieces of software like operating systems and databases. If you’re looking for a challenge and you think you have what it takes to become a master coder, C++ might be your best bet. Plus, there are numerous career opportunities in both academia and industry. For example, many open-source projects use C++ (for example: Android uses a modified version). So if you want to build something from scratch as an individual project – or perhaps someday start your own business – learning how to code in C++ could be valuable in terms of versatility and utility.
2) Java
Java’s a popular programming language for many reasons, but it’s still an important skill to have on your resume. The Java Virtual Machine allows for cross-platform compatibility (meaning Java programs can run on Mac or Windows computers, as well as Linux). Though it isn’t often used to develop mobile apps , programmers who know Java and how to run their code through a JVM will continue to be in high demand.
3) Python
Python has been used to build everything from web apps to scientific simulations. It’s consistently ranked as one of the top programming languages and is a good pick for anyone looking to get into programming. Bonus: Python is frequently considered a good choice for beginners.
4) PHP
PHP has evolved considerably since its first release back in 1995, and you can now write web apps using object-oriented programming. In addition to that, it boasts a huge community of users and is supported by some of the largest tech companies around (Facebook and WordPress, for example). PHP is an excellent choice if you want to build websites quickly.
5) Swift
Swift is a powerful, modern programming language designed for safety and programmer productivity. Swift’s clean slate, backed by the maturity and stability of Objective-C, allows it to be a better language than its predecessors. Many Apple developers are already using Swift for both client-side iOS applications and OS X applications. Although it’s new to many, Swift has been under development since 2010 by Chris Lattner who has worked on many popular programming languages throughout his career.
6) Ruby
Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented programming language created by Yukihiro Matz Matsumoto. It supports multiple paradigms, including functional, object-oriented, and imperative. This flexibility means it can be used to write simple scripts as well as full-featured applications. Ruby is optimized for programmer productivity; it has a succinct syntax that is natural to read and easy to write.
7) Go
Go is a general-purpose programming language designed with building software as its focus. Go provides programmers with simple tools for effective code development, but it also supports advanced features like concurrent programming. With its built-in support for concurrency and by avoiding much of C’s complexity, Go has become a popular choice for large-scale application development across many industries and platforms. In our opinion, it’s one of many promising languages to watch over the next few years.
8) R
R is a powerful, expressive programming language that’s used in a wide variety of fields and industries. R was created by statisticians and scientists at Bell Labs, but has since been adapted for use by professionals from every sector. R is currently one of the most popular languages for developing data visualizations and statistical models. In fact, 90% of data scientists use R for its incredible range of data analysis capabilities.
9) Scala
Scala is a general-purpose programming language. Scala is an acronym for Scalable Language. It was developed by Martin Odersky, and first released in 2003 as a proprietary software product. The supported languages include Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby and more.
10) Rust
Rust is a systems programming language. It runs blazingly fast, prevents segfaults, and guarantees thread safety. Rust’s beginner-friendly approach is different from that of C++—you don’t need to worry about memory management or pointers. The downside? Hardly anyone knows it yet, so you might have trouble finding a team! This will likely change over time as more companies adopt Rust for their applications.
